Topic : Education
System in Indonesia
Title : Formal
Education
Assalamu’alaikum Wr.Wb.
Ladies and Gentlemen, Good Morning
First of all, allow me stand up in front
of you here and at first, I express my thanks to the master of ceremony for
giving me the time to speak. And then I say thank you very much to the steering
committee and all the honorable juries for attending this program.
My name is .................. , I am the Daughter of MR and MRS ................., I
am fifteen Years old, I study at .................. and I sit in the ninth year.
In this happy opportunity, I would like to tell you about
a simple speech of mine, to talk about
“Formal Education in Indonesia”
Brothers and Sisters;
Education system in our country is
divided into two major parts, they are formal and non-formal. A formal
education is divided into three levels: primary, secondary and tertiary
education. While non-formal education is carried out for the learners who get
difficulties to meet the requirements in formal education. An example of
non-formal education is PLS (Pendidikan Luar Sekolah). Both formal and
non-formal education aim at establishing the education process in our country.
Ladies and Gentlemen;
As I have stated previously, formal
education involves three levels: primary, secondary and tertiary education.
Before entering primary or elementary school, children in our country usually
have attended kindergarten, or known as Taman Kanak-kanak. But this education
is not compulsory for Indonesian citizens, as the aim of this is just to
prepare them for primary school.
Children ages 7–12 attend primary
education at Elementary School or Sekolah Dasar. This level of education is
compulsory for all Indonesian citizens. Similar to education systems in the
U.S. and Australia, students must study for six years to complete this level.
Some schools offer an accelerated
learning program, where students who perform well can finish elementary school
in five years.
The next level is secondary education.
After graduating from elementary school, students attend Middle School or
Junior High School (Sekolah Menengah Pertama) for three years from the age of
13-15. After three years of schooling and graduation, students may move on to
Senior High School. In Indonesia, this school is basically divided into two
kinds: SMA (Sekolah Menengah Atas) and SMK (Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan). SMA is
different with SMK in their studies. The students at SMA are prepared to
advance to tertiary education or university, while students of SMK as a
vocational school are prepared to be ready to work after finishing their school
without going to university/college. The last level of education in our country
is tertiary education. Students who have graduated from senior high school may
attend to university or academy. They can choose any kinds of university or
academy based on their interests or scopes of knowledge, for example majoring
in English, Mathematics, or teacher training university.
Ladies and Gentlemen;
Brothers and Sisters;
I think that’s all my speech. I hope my
brief description on the formal education in our country will be useful for us.
Finally, I would like to say sorry if
there are mistakes in my speech words.
Thank you very much for your attention.
Wassalamu’alaikum Wr.Wb.
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